The term emotional eating refers to when one reaches for
comfort or reaches for food as a stress reliever or as a reward instead of out
of hunger. This is one of the problems most people come across with hopes of
sustaining a healthy lifestyle. One has to note, moreover, that emotional
eating is a vicious circle of shame and always results in more distress from
the resultant weight gain. The following is an in-depth article describing the
depths of emotional eating, some common triggers for it, and effective
strategies and alternatives on how to manage and surpass this challenge.
Introduction to Emotional Eating
Overeating is more about reaching for comfort foods
sporadically; it literally stands for a way through which a person uses food to
cope with feelings. That is why it is precisely what can happen here and go on
to impact a person's physical and mental health so deeply. Drawing a
distinction between emotional and physical needs from hunger in the following
is critical to understanding emotional eating a little more:
Physical Hunger vs. Emotional Hunger
Physical hunger is one of the biological cues that your body
requires some sort of nourishment. Slow moving, generally satiable with an amount
of a wide range of food, generally goes away after appropriate satisfaction
from eating. Key qualities of physical hunger include: rumbly stomach, low
energy, and irritability.
On the other hand, emotional hunger is driven by emotional
needs. It is sudden and quite frequently even urgent. Generally, it features
specific cravings for comfort foods like sweets or junk foods, which in no way
decline with feelings of fullness. More often than not, such eating is going to
leave you eating mindlessly, and frequently it guarantees the feelings of guilt
or shame after consumption.
Why Do We Eat Emotionally?
The following triggers emotional eating
Comfort and Reward: Food, especially in sweet and fatty
forms, provokes the neurotransmitter dopamine release. It naturally plays a
main role in the activation of pleasure and reward when it binds to its
receptor in the brain. One will have a self-medication procedure for one to eat
as it gives some relief in temporary feelings of one's mind getting better.
Stress: Chronic stress induces the secretion of cortisol.
Cortisol, a hormone, raises your level of hunger. Many reach for food when they
are stressed and comfort eat.
Boredom: Sometimes eating is just something to do. If
nothing in particular is going on, it takes the place of an action or activity.
Child Habits: Most of the time, emotional eating is based on
the habits developed in one's childhood. Moreover, if you were a child for whom
sweets fixed one's mood or if you had a bad mood, then most likely these habits
will also penetrate into adult life.
Social Influences: When you stop to consider, most social
activities are focused around food in one way or another. When you're in
company, possibly the peer pressure from your friends, or when you want to fit
in, you can easily overeat in a social situation when ultimate hunger isn't
there, or do anything but sit there looking like you're not being sociable.
Identify your Triggers
You'll never be able to break this cycle unless you can
figure out why you head for food in the first place. Follow these steps, and
you'll uncover your eating triggers.
Keep a food diary—it's in this diary you'd record everything
you eat at any time and how you're feeling at those times. After several weeks,
the really serious patterns should begin to develop there that will help start
out the identification of your triggers.
Pay attention to your body—learn how to identify physical
and emotional hunger. Feeling physically hungry comes on gradually, is
satisfied with most foods, and fades when you're full. Feeling emotionally
hungry hits fast, is specific—reaching for comfort foods—and leads to
overeating.
Think about what has been going on lately when you turned to
your food for comfort. What was happening in your life? How did you feel? That
context helps to illuminate triggers.
Know your triggers: Sometimes, even emotional eating happens
because you may find yourself in a particular situation. Record the
surroundings and activities that have built up to that moment in time and when
you are eating emotionally. Is it while driving to specific locations or,
perhaps, while doing things like watching some television or after a long night
at work?
Common Emotional Eating Triggers and Alternatives
You need to replace those triggers with much healthier
alternatives to cope with the trigger itself. The following hold some common
triggers and their practical strategies to cope with the same:
Stress
Trigger: Stress becomes the most common emotional eating
trigger. Whether it's job stress, problems in your personal life, or financing
stressor, it could push one to reach out quick fix, which is food.
Alternative: Do something else that relaxes you but not
food. Another perfect alternative would be exercise since it releases
endorphins that often improve one's mood. Some include yoga or even meditation,
walking, and lastly, engaging in an invented pastime activity. Breathing will
clear the mind and free it from stress.
Boredom
It's easy to get the impression from what has been said:
eating is an easy task for those moments when a person literally has nothing to
do and perhaps would like to kill time or liven it a bit.
Option: Engage yourself in different activities. It might be
reading a book, taking a walk, some hobby, or even calling up a friend. Keeping
a list of activities one enjoys helps in reaching for such activities rather
than food in times of boredom.
The feeling of sadness or loneliness
Trigger: Feelings like sadness or loneliness may make a
person turn to food for comfort.
Alternative: Talk to a friend or relative. Beautiful therapy
to talk to somebody. If not possible, record thoughts and feelings in a diary.
You may also go out and exercise a little. Join a club or organization; the
more people you meet, the more there are to help you see what works for them.
Fatigue
Trigger: When you start to get tired quite a bit of the
time, it takes the form of feeling like you need a kick from sugar and
caffeine.
Alternative: Get enough rest and stick to a regular sleep
schedule. If you are tired, if possible take a little nap, or do a very mild
exercise that gives you energy. Water and healthy foods will also help to
energize you.
Holidays and Parties
Trigger: Food seems to be a highlight of nearly all
celebrations and most get-togethers; moreover, it is easy to overindulge in
food.
Alternative: It can be focused on the sociological aspect
rather than food alone. One should indulge in conversations, activities, and
company. One should eat by responding to hunger sensation and indulge in fewer
portions of one's favorite foods.
Structuring Healthy
Habits
Conquer emotional eating with new and healthier habits to
replace reaching for food to satisfy your needs. These strategies will help you
build those habits:
It may be characterized by slow eating, but it allows
relishing each bite at the same time when checking in with the body regarding
the cues of hunger and fullness. This might avoid overeating and make a person
more aware of emotional reasons.
Healthy Habit: Get back to basics by getting on track to a
fit day of meals and snacks at about the same time daily. This way, you'll be
able to maintain stable blood sugar levels that prevent emotional sensations
from reaching out to overeat. Add in a rainbow Bounty of more colorful, nutrient-dense
choices from foods that are filling yet energizing.
Practice emotional awareness: Check in with yourself a lot
to find out what you're feeling. Don't judge your feelings at all; the idea is
just to note and register what's going on. Sometimes, mere recognition of what
you need will help you find ways to fulfill those needs that have nothing to do
with food.
Self-care: spare some time for the nourishment of self and
body with some relaxation practices. They may be in the form of routine
exercise, good rest, keeping self-free or cut off from the reasons behind
stress, or some other entertaining activity suited to your interest. So,
comfort food hence will very easily cut down the tendency to reach out for
food.
Support System: Create a support system of friends, family
members, or even a trained support group who will, ideally, understand the
challenges experienced on a daily basis and would presume to activate with
motivation. A person needs someone to listen to them during their most
difficult of times, as this difference forms all there is in this world.
Professional Help: If one finds emotional eating too
overwhelming to cope with alone, then go and get the help needed from a
professional therapist or counselor. They will guide you through the problems
and bring to fore valuable solutions for super dealing with any emotional
problems that present themselves more positively.
Other Tips and Tricks Other than the above ideas, the
following are some practical tips and tricks that shall make you sail through
emotional eating :
Pause and Reflect: Take a minute to stop and examine what's
really behind that trip to the fridge when you feel like eating emotionally.
Really—are you hungry, or might it be something else?
Wholesome alternatives: Keep in your kitchen healthy
alternatives to those tempting comfort foods you may usually reach out for.
Fresh fruits and veggies, nuts, and yogurt are wholesome but turn out quite
satisfying to be had at such times of needed snacking.
Portion Control: If you can't avoid certain food that tempts
you then allow yourself portions. Help yourself the portion and enjoy every
morsel. Never eat from a package because it can result in overeating.
Hydrate: Sometimes you feel hunger when you're actually
thirsty. Drink a glass of water and then wait for some minutes to see if your
hunger goes away.
The distraction techniques: Having a few activity cards in
one's hand while experiencing times when the emotional need to eat overrides
the rational judgment can be walking, solving some kind of puzzle, or engaging
in any particular hobby.
Meal planning: Plan the meals so that one may avoid
impulsive eating. In case some form of eating is preplanned, then it opens a
window for selecting healthier choices and no window for melancholy eating.
Positive Self-Talk: Replace those negative thoughts with
positive affirmations that this is ok to feel whatever, and you can cope
without reaching for food.
A Closer Look at the Key Strategies
Mindfulness Meditations
Mindfulness meditation is simply the ability to be present
in this very moment, watching it without judgment. It takes one to a greater
level of consciousness about the thing that causes an emotional reaction to
eating and reduces the need to act. Here is how to get started.
Find a quiet space: You are free to sit or lie down in any
comfortable, quiet space.
Keep breathing normally, briefly bringing attention to
awareness with every breath, allowing the self to be enveloped by the sensation
of that air moving into the body and then out again.
Notice your thoughts: When there is a thought/feeling,
attend to it as an event. Observe, let go, and bring attention back to the
breath:
Regular Exercise: One can practice mindfulness meditation
daily for some minutes. It will increase your emotional awareness and control,
obviously with time.
Emotional Resilience
Emotional resilience is being capable of coping or adapting
to alarming conditions in order to sail through hard times that exist in
living. The greater your resilience, the more capable you will be in coping
with those feelings behind emotional eating. Here are some strategies on how to
develop resilience:
Get along well: Of course, one infers your strength from the
relations if one meets reassuring and supporting persons. The good social
network gives you help at painful times.
Treat yourself with self-compassion: Treat yourself just
like you would treat a close friend who is most of the time with you—with
understanding and compassion in case of stress or failure. Self-compassion helps
to lighten negative emotions.
Stay Grateful: Keep counting those great things and great
parts of life for which you are thankful. This keeps you positive in attitude,
hence helping manage stressors and controlling emotional eating.
Create Realistic Goals: Make goals that are pretty super
easy to achieve and take baby steps closer toward reaching them. Move
sequentially because small steps in the successful achievement of more
mini-goals puff you up with confidence, which eventually makes a person resilient
over time. This step is powered by the approach of Cognitive Behavior Therapy
(CBT)
Of course, what keeps cognitive behavioral treatment notch
above all the rest of the therapies is that it stays focused on the goals,
especially bringing change to the negative thinking patterns and the behaviors
that surround your eating. He may turn out to be a great aid in learning how to
handle your out-of-control eating. Here are ways CBT will help you get control
over your eating habits:
Ethnicity Distinguish Thoughts That Tigger Emotional Eating:
Together with your therapist, identify thoughts that are, at worst, permissive
enough to incite emotional needs to eat: "I just can't get by without
food" or "I deserve this treat."
Challenge Thoughts: Learn to challenge and then reframe such
thoughts as necessary from the therapist. Example: Change Commendleft external
quotation marks" I can't cope without food" end external quotation
marks to "I have other ways to cope with my emotions.".
Developing Coping Skills: Through CBT, an individual learns how to develop much healthier coping skills to deal with the stress and emotions inside without reaching for food. Natural History 193 Hearing stories related to emotional eating can be encouraging and even reassuring. There are real-life stories and incidences of how people have increased mindfulness relating to the cause and then found their alternative, healthier choice.
Personal Story: Story of Sarah
She was a time-pressed mom of two who used to turn to food
every time she felt overwhelmed by the demands of work and family
responsibilities. Specifically, she learned from the journal that she
overindulges nightly, right after she has put her kids to bed—usually the time
of day she feels most overwhelmed. She became very aware of this pattern with
her food log and started replacing it with mindfulness meditation before bed.
In addition, short walks and reading a book are initiated to calm the self.
Also, all activities, more so before she realized it. Sarah felt these did seem
to really quiet her stress and her desire to use food to comfort themselves.
As a result of the stressors, John has been emotionally
eating this: the loneliness and monotony. He perked up on sweets daily with
episodes of solitary working. He decided to join a local hiking club to
increase the number of friends and physical activity. Planning specific times
that he could eat meals and snacks, therefore, eliminated his tendency toward mindless
eating. Building a social network through steady physical activity improved
John's psychological well-being, therefore heavily improving his tendency
toward emotional overeating.
Case of Emily
She was a student who tended to overeat any time she had
academic stress accompanied by anxiety. She had observed that each time she
pulled an all-nighter to get some studying done, she felt a craving for
something sweet. She also dove headfirst into yoga and breathing exercises that
really worked for her to help with anxiety. Somehow, she still squeezed in time
to meal prep healthy snacks in advance and hydrate enough water, getting full.
This way, in due turn, she found a way to deal with her anxiety and problems
with eating, which would break this vicious circle of emotional eating for
Emily.
Long-Term Success Strategies
Emotionally, eating is not something from which you can snap
out; it's always going to be a long ride. Following is how to strengthen your
resolve and believe in your ability to keep walking below:
Self-monitoring: Take periodic reviews of feelings and diet.
Take time to reflect on how far one has progressed, new triggers one might
experience, or other strategies one can put in place to get around them.
Stick to Self-Care: Stay with activities that involve your
contribution towards good physical and emotional health generally. Influx in
regular self-care, one does not experience setbacks to emotional eating.
Celebrate Small Successes: Reward and celebrate each small
step taken towards success. The real celebration of successes spurs motivation
and acts to further reinforce actions.
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